White-Capped Dreams: The (Dis)appearance of Filipino Men Nurses Under the Colonial Gaze, 1910–1945

Tuesday, February 24, 2026, 7-8:15pm*

Ren Capucao, MSN, RN, and PhD 

(Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, School of Nursing, University of Virginia)

Filipino nurses’ disproportionate mortality in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic underscores an uneven labor migration and exposure to workplace risks. More broadly, their deaths raise the persisting specter of American imperialism and its unresolved and repetitive violence over Filipino nurses dating back to the US colonial period in the Philippines. The violence during this period, however, remains obscured by colonial discourses of care tied to American benevolence and modern nursing’s cultural association with altruism. This talk thus delves into the underbelly of care by foregrounding the subjectivities and lived experiences of Filipino nurses, who variously accepted, resisted, or succumbed to the standards and strains of a racialized modernity. It discusses these nurses’ agency amidst the institutionalization of nursing in the Philippines and the racialization of Filipinos’ caring ability. Click here to join on Zoom.

Dr. Capucao will also deliver Grand Rounds for the Department of Medicine at 12pm noon the same day. To see "Adiós Muchacho, Hello Nurse: Efficiency at the Philippine General Hospital, 1898–1916," use the “virtual meeting click to watch” link on the Medicine Grand Rounds homepage.

Image from announcement for the Pitt School of Nursing screening of Nurse Unseen

Dr. Capucao is a nurse historian and postdoctoral research associate affiliated with the Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia, where he also earned his B.A., M.S.N., and Ph.D. As a US Fulbright scholar at the University of the Philippines College of Nursing, he co-authored the book Saving Lives, Raising Standards: The History of UP Nursing, which illustrates the role of the University of the Philippines, from US colonization to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the national development of the nursing profession. His research and teaching approach the modern history of nursing and healthcare in the Philippines and the United States through a comparative and transnational lens. Through the study of Filipino nurses, he depicts how the success of normative assimilation remains bound to oppressive structures that maintain social inequality, induce vulnerability and risk, and wear down physical and mental health. 

*Please note the new time! After decades of events at 6pm on Tuesday evenings, we are pushing back the start time to 7pm to better accommodate folks who are commuting, have sign-out after a shift, or are joining us from more western time zones. We are also no longer catering dinner since the pandemic. Therefore, all lectures will begin at 7pm Eastern and wrap up by 8:15pm.*

Beyond the Broad Street Pump: Insights into the History of Public Health

Tuesday, January 20, 2026, from 7-8:15pm
Graduate School of Public Health speaker + Annual Business Meeting

Jamie A, Sokol, MPH

University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health

The public health system in the United States began as a series of episodic responses to real and immediate health threats- and in many ways, it still is. Approaching public health problems with a historical perspective can be more than just an indulgence in reflection; it can be a stark reminder that although change is difficult, it can be done. Join us for a look at key milestones in public health history as we trace our roots from the time of Hippocrates to twentieth century public health achievements. From epidemics to social and political reform, we'll explore the ever-changing public health landscape - and re-emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to solving public health problems. Click here for the Zoom link.

Jamie A. Sokol, MPH, is a part-time lecturer at Pitt Public Health, where she teaches a culminating course in the MPH curriculum that focuses on problem solving in applied public health settings. Jamie's career in governmental public health practice has been focused on strengthening the delivery of public health services through administrative and operational improvement. She is especially passionate about developing the future public health workforce both in and out of the classroom. She holds a BA in Health and Society from the University of Rochester and an MPH from Pitt Public Health. 

Image courtesy of PBS.org

The Skillful Surgeon: Expertise, Authority, and Surgical Illustrations in Late Renaissance Europe

Tuesday, November 11, 2025, 7-8:15pm

~ Sylvan E. Stool lecture ~

Alisha Rankin, PhD

Professor & Chair of History

Tufts University

Zoom link: https://pitt.zoom.us/j/91220360228 

Surgery was generally something to be feared in Renaissance Europe. Without anesthesia, antiseptics, or antibiotics, it was dangerous, painful, and often deadly. Yet surgeons were also among the most populous and valued medical practitioners at the time, and they took their jobs seriously. This talk examines surgeons’ efforts to highlight their skill and competency. It focuses on illustrated writings by surgeons who conducted elective surgeries: couching for cataracts, removing bladder stones by lithotomy, and operating on inguinal hernias. In the German-speaking regions of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, several specialist surgeons compiled ornately illustrated documentation of their expertise. In a bid to raise the status of specialists, I argue, these upwardly-mobile surgeons used both text and images to celebrate their significant skill and portray these elective surgical operations as reliable and routine.

Alisha Rankin is Professor and Chair of History at Tufts University and a co-editor of the Bulletin of the History of Medicine. Her work focuses on the history of medicine and science in early modern Europe, with a particular focus on questions of experiment, expertise and authority. She is the author of two award-winning books, Panaceia's Daughters: Noblewomen as Healers in Early Modern Europe (Chicago, 2013) and The Poison Trials: Wonder Drugs, Experiment, and the Battle for Authority in Renaissance Science (Chicago, 2021), alongside two edited collections and multiple articles. Currently she is co-editing the Cambridge History of Medicine, Volume 3: Early Modern Medicine, 1450-1700 and working on a book about specialist surgeons, from which this talk derives.

Attendance at this Zoom lecture is free.

*Please note the new time! After decades of events at 6pm on Tuesday evenings, we are pushing back the start time to 7pm to better accommodate folks who are commuting, have sign-out after a shift, or are joining us from more western time zones. We are also no longer catering dinner since the pandemic. Therefore, all lectures will begin at 7pm Eastern and wrap up by 8:15pm.*

The History of Hemophilia

Join us for the first lecture of the C.F. Reynolds Medical History Society's 42nd season. We kick off with the Milton Meyer Michaels memorial lecture, which will be a history of the disease hemophilia by a senior and well-respected hematologist, Dr. Franklin Bontempo at the University of Pittsburgh. Attendance is FREE.

Tuesday, September 30, 2025 ~ 7-8:15pm Eastern

~ Milton Meyer Michaels memorial lecture ~

Franklin Bontempo, MD

Professor of Medicine in Hematology

University of Pittsburgh

Recording available here!

*Please note the new time! After decades of events at 6pm on Tuesday evenings, we are pushing back the start time to 7pm to better accommodate folks who are commuting, have sign-out after a shift, or are joining us from more western time zones. We are also no longer catering dinner since the pandemic. Therefore, all lectures will begin at 7pm Eastern and wrap up by 8:15pm.*

Image: "Expensive medicine. Clotting factor. Hemophilia. Factor viii deficiency. Affordable Care Act. Pre-Existing Conditions. Health Care is a Right. Stop the Bleeding." By Andy Blackledge, Flickr (2019)

2025-2026 Lecture Series

We are delighted to announce our 42nd speaker series. NEW THIS YEAR: all lectures take place at 7pm Eastern Time. This will make it easier for folks who are joining after work or from more western time zones. The lectures are still free and open to the public via Zoom. Watch this space, join our email list, or check out our Facebook page to get the link.

September 30, 2025 ~ Milton Meyer Michaels Lecture

 "The History of Hemophilia"

Franklin Bontempo, MD (Medicine/Hematology, University of Pittsburgh)

November 11, 2025 ~ Sylvan E. Stool Memorial Lecture

"The Skillful Surgeon: Expertise, Authority, and Surgical Illustrations in Late Renaissance Europe"

Alisha Rankin, PhD (History, Tufts)

January 20, 2026 ~ Graduate School of Public Health speaker + Annual Business Meeting ~ 

"Beyond the Broad Street Pump: Insights into the History of Public Health"

Jamie Sokol (Public Health, University of Pittsburgh)

February 24, 2026

"White-Capped Dreams: The (Dis)appearance of Filipino Men Nurses Under the Colonial Gaze, 1910–1945"

Ren Capucao, MSN, RN, and PhD 

(Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, School of Nursing, University of Virginia)

April 7, 2026 ~ Jonathan Erlen Lecture

"The Antonine Plague and the End of Ancient Rome's Golden Era"

Colin Elliott, PhD (History, University of Indiana, Bloomington)

The Legacy of Infant Surgery without Anesthesia: Implications for Today

Tuesday, April 1, 2025, 6-7:15pm (Eastern)

~ Jonathon Erlen Lecture ~

Wendy Patrice Williams (Independent Scholar)

In the United States until 1986, it was standard medical protocol for surgeons to operate on infants and children under two without anesthesia or pain control; instead, paralytic drugs were given to keep them still, though conscious, albeit in an altered state. In 1952 at 26 days old, Wendy Patrice Williams underwent surgery for pyloric stenosis, and her memoir Autobiography of a Sea Creature: Healing the Trauma of Infant Surgery recounts the lifelong struggles she has endured with the preverbal trauma which resulted and also details the ways in which she has found to heal. Over many years as a blogger and as a result of the publication of her book, she has encountered numerous other individuals who have had similar histories and struggles, and in fact, anyone currently age 39 and older may be suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) from infant surgery without anesthesia or pain control, a practice largely unacknowledged in medicine and only beginning to be understood by mental health professionals as a source of preverbal trauma.

In her memoir, Autobiography of a Sea Creature: Healing the Trauma of Infant Surgery (University of California Health Humanities Press, 2023), Wendy Patrice Williams shares her story of healing from PTSD that resulted from a stomach surgery at one-month old. She reveals her discovery that pre-1987, it was standard practice that infants needing surgery were not given anesthesia or pain control. Wendy blogs at Healing Infant Trauma and appears in the film Cutdown: Infant Surgery without Anesthesia, produced by Roey Shmool and free to watch at the link. Wendy earned a BA in English and an MFA in Creative Writing at Mills College and taught English at the College of Alameda and Folsom Lake College. She also studied biological sciences at Barnard College and marine science at the University of Miami. More information is available on her author page.

Here is a recording of the lecture.

The C.F. Reynolds Medical History Society thanks its dues-paying members and the University of Pittsburgh Center for Bioethics and Health Law for its support of the continuing relevance of medical history in our world.

Black Infant Mortality and the American Roots of a Health Inequality

Tuesday, February 25, 6-7:15pm (Eastern)

~ University of Pittsburgh Department of Medicine Grand Rounds ~

Wangui Muigai, PhD (Brandeis University)

Join Dr. Muigai as she traces the origins of one of the most enduring health disparities in the nation: the racial gap in infant survival. Drawing on a range of archival materials spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, this talk explores the ways Black families, health care practitioners, and government officials have addressed the health and survival of Black mothers and their babies. The talk will conclude by reflecting on the legacy of these local and nationwide efforts in the ongoing struggle to improve birth equity.

At noon that day, Professor Muigai will deliver Grand Rounds for the University of Pittsburgh Department of Medicine, a talk entitled "Race-Concordant Care: Historical Insights and Ethical Challenges." For more information, see their website.

A historian of medicine and public health, Dr. Muigai is an assistant professor at Brandeis University. Her research examines the racial, social, and ethical dimensions of health and health care in America across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. She is a Class of 2025 Fellow in the Greenwall Foundation’s Faculty Scholars Program in Bioethics and former History Fellow at the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Currently she is completing a book-length history of Black infant mortality, forthcoming with Harvard University Press, and researching African American views on trust in health care. She earned her Ph.D. from Princeton University and A.B. from Harvard University.

This lecture will be online only. Attendance is FREE. Click here for the Zoom link. 

The C.F. Reynolds Medical History Society thanks its dues-paying members and the University of Pittsburgh Center for Bioethics and Health Law for its support of the continuing relevance of medical history in our world.